The Rice Market in Japan The Rice Market in Japan

We tend to think that technology ofrom centuries ago was far inferior to that of today. We tend to think that technology from centuries ago was far inferior to that of today.

(or: "think that _the_ technology of centuries ago")

We tend to think that the technology ofrom centuries ago was by far inferior to that of today's. We tend to think that the technology from centuries ago was by far inferior to that of today's.

Even though it wais hard to acquire advanced technologies without scientific knowledges and industries, people could have built excellent architectures with enormous efforts such as Pyramids or Parthenon, and created complicated systems, including trading economics. Even though it is hard to acquire advanced technologies without scientific knowledge and industries, people have built excellent architecture with enormous efforts such as Pyramids or Parthenon, and created complicated systems, including trading economics.

Even though it was hard to acquire advanced technologies without scientific knowledges and industries, people could have builtwere able to create excellent architectures with enormous efforts such as Pthe pyramids or Parthenon, and complicated systems including tradinge economics. Even though it was hard to acquire advanced technologies without scientific knowledge and industries, people were able to create excellent architecture with enormous effort such as the pyramids or Parthenon, and complicated systems including trade economics.

I was surprised to know that information about the price of rice iwas conveyed between Osaka and Tokyo within 8 hours in the eighteenth century. I was surprised to know that information about the price of rice was conveyed between Osaka and Tokyo within 8 hours in the eighteenth century.

I was surprised to knowdiscover that information about the price of rice iwas conveyed between Osaka and Tokyo within 8 hours in the eighteen18th century. I was surprised to discover that information about the price of rice was conveyed between Osaka and Tokyo within 8 hours in the 18th century.

The distance is about 400 kilometers so thatres, so it can be considered as fast as a bus or train. The distance is about 400 kilometres, so it can be considered as fast as a bus or train.

The distance is about 400 kilometers so that ithe delivery time can be considered as fast as athat made by bus or train. The distance is about 400 kilometers so that the delivery time can be considered as fast as that made by bus or train.

Considering there were many mountain passes and unbridged rivers along the way, it was an incredible speed. Considering there were many mountain passes and unbridged rivers along the way, it was an incredible speed.

Considering there were many mountain passes and unbridged riverrivers without bridges along the way, it was an incredible speed. Considering there were many mountain passes and rivers without bridges along the way, it was an incredible speed.

Furthermore, it didn't take overmore than 5 minutes between Osaka and Kyoto, which means that the speed iwas more than 500 km/h. Furthermore, it didn't take more than 5 minutes between Osaka and Kyoto, which means that the speed was more than 500 km/h.

Furthermore, it didn't take overnever took more than 5 minutes between Osaka and Kyoto, which means that the speed is morewas faster than 500 km/h. Furthermore, it never took more than 5 minutes between Osaka and Kyoto, which means that the speed was faster than 500 km/h.

How could they pass the information so fastquickly? How could they pass the information so quickly?

For a long time, rice had been treated likeas currency in Japan. For a long time, rice had been treated as currency in Japan.

Taxes were paid with rice, and the economic strength of the region (the feudal lords) was expressed in terms of the amount of rice production capability. Taxes were paid with rice, and the economic strength of the region (the feudal lords) was expressed in terms of the of rice production capability.

Taxes were paid with rice, and the economic strength of thea region (i.e, the feudal lords) was expressed in terms of the amount of rice production capability. Taxes were paid with rice, and the economic strength of a region (i.e, the feudal lords) was expressed in terms of the amount of rice production.

The large demand for rice created the Dojima Rice Exchange in Osaka. The large demand for rice created the Dojima Rice Exchange in Osaka.

The large demand for rice created the Dojima Rice Exchange in Osaka. The large demand for rice created the Dojima Rice Exchange in Osaka.

In this market, "Futures trading" had already been availablecome established. In this market, "Futures trading" had already become established.

In this market, "Ffutures trading" had already been availableinvented. In this market, futures trading had already been invented.

わー！

People awere eager to know the price as soon as possible, to make profits. People were eager to know the price as soon as possible, to make profits.

People awere eager to know the price as soon as possible to makein order to turn a profits. People were eager to know the price as soon as possible in order to turn a profit.

Flag signals and express messengers were used in order to fulfill the desire. Flag signals and express messengers were used in order to fulfill the desire.

One person sends a signal at the top of a mountain and the while another reads the signal from as far away as possible and then relays it to a messenger. One person sends a signal at the top of a mountain while another reads the signal from as far away as possible and then relays it to a messenger.

The signal had becomwas made complicated to avoid having information stolen. The signal was made complicated to avoid having information stolen.

(Alternatively - the signal was encrypted to avoid having information stolen.)

The signal had become complicateds evolved in complexity in order to avoid having the information stolen. The signals evolved in complexity in order to avoid having the information stolen.

頭がいいですね。