心理の効果

混雑してる道路で歩きながら車と人での衝突をみたことありますか？その場面で、最初に思いこむのはたぶん「誰か救急車を呼ぶべきだ」ということです。でも、実際に救急車を呼ぶ方は誰なのか。みんなは「他の人が救急車を呼ぶだろう」と思って、結局誰も責任取らない可能性が高い理論があります。これは傍観者効果と呼ばれています。まあ、先の例は信じられないかも知れないですが、この効果は様々な場面で影響されるから、気を付ける方がいいと思います。認識さえあれば、このような心理効果の影響が減らすことができます。次助けを求める人に見たら、自分が責任を取らなくちゃと思う可能性が高くなりますから。

Psychological effects
Have you every witnessed a car crash while walking on a congested street? In that situation, the first thing you thin is probably "Someone should call an ambulance." But, in reality who will call the ambulance? Everyone thinks "someone else will probably call it", and in the end, there's a chance nobody takes responsibility , at least according to a certain theory. This is called the bystander effect. Well, the previous example may be a bit unbelievable, but this effect can manifest in many situations, so it's good to have in mind. For many psychological effects, just having awareness of them can greatly reduce their influence on you. For example, the next time you see a person who needs help, the chance you take responsibility yourself will be higher.